Things to Do in Famagusta, North Cyprus

October 21, 2024 by
Hadi Karim

Famagusta, located on the northeastern coast of Cyprus, offers a remarkable blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Known as part of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), the city has a unique political past, shaped by the division of Cyprus in 1974. Despite the challenges of the past, Famagusta is a vibrant destination filled with attractions that reflect its rich heritage. From medieval castles to picturesque beaches, here are some of the best things to do in Famagusta, North Cyprus.


1. Explore Othello’s Castle

Start your journey by climbing the walls of Othello’s Castle, also known as Othello Tower. This medieval fortress stands at the entrance of the old harbour, offering panoramic views of the city and coastline. Built by the Lusignans in the 14th century and later fortified by the Venetians, the castle’s design reflects Famagusta’s importance during the medieval era.


Intriguingly, the castle is said to have inspired Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello. Though there’s no concrete evidence, the connection adds a layer of literary magic to the visit. Walk along its battlements, admire the Gothic architecture, and feel the echoes of history that still linger in the stone walls.


2. Visit Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

One of Famagusta’s architectural gems is the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally built as the Cathedral of St. Nicholas. This Gothic masterpiece, completed in the 14th century, showcases pointed arches, intricate stone carvings, and a design reminiscent of European cathedrals.


After the Ottoman conquest in 1571, the cathedral was converted into a mosque. The transformation included adding a minaret and removing frescoes, symbolizing the region's shift from Christianity to Islam. This fusion of styles reflects Famagusta’s complex cultural history, where East meets West.


3. Walk Along the Venetian Walls

Encircling the old town are the Venetian Walls, a striking example of Renaissance military architecture. These 4.5-kilometre-long fortifications were designed by the Venetians to defend Famagusta from the Ottomans. A highlight of the walls is the Martinengo Bastion, a revolutionary structure built to withstand cannon fire.


Walking along the walls offers visitors a journey through history and a stunning view of the old town below. You’ll spot gates, bastions, and remnants of the city’s strategic defence system, making this walk both informative and scenic.


4. Discover the Ghost Town of Varosha

A visit to Varosha is essential for anyone interested in Cyprus's modern history. Once a glamorous tourist hub in the 1960s and early 70s, Varosha became abandoned after the Turkish invasion in 1974. Its luxurious hotels and beaches were left untouched, frozen in time as residents fled.


Recently, parts of Varosha have reopened to tourists, offering a haunting glimpse into the past. Walking among the dilapidated buildings and empty streets gives visitors a powerful sense of the impact of political turmoil on this once-thriving destination.


5. Relax at Palm Beach

Just steps away from Varosha lies Palm Beach, a serene stretch of golden sand and turquoise waters. It’s a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing, with modern facilities available for visitors. The beach also provides a unique view of Varosha’s eerie skyline, making it a place for both leisure and reflection.


6. Explore the Namik Kemal Dungeon and Museum

History enthusiasts will appreciate the Namik Kemal Dungeon and Museum, dedicated to the renowned Turkish poet and nationalist Namik Kemal. Imprisoned here in the 19th century for his political views, Kemal’s story adds a layer of intrigue to the site. Today, the museum displays artefacts and writings that offer insights into both the poet’s life and the political climate of the time.


7. Stroll Through Famagusta’s Old Town

Famagusta’s Old Town is a delightful blend of architecture and culture. Enclosed by the Venetian Walls, the narrow streets are lined with buildings reflecting various historical influences—from medieval churches and Ottoman mosques to Venetian palaces. You can explore local cafes, shops, and landmarks like the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque and Othello’s Castle while immersing yourself in the town’s vibrant atmosphere.


8. Discover the Salamis Ruins

A short drive from Famagusta brings you to the Salamis Ruins, an ancient site dating back to the 11th century BC. Salamis was once a powerful city-state, and its extensive ruins include grand courtyards, Roman baths, an amphitheatre, and temples. Strolling among the ruins offers a glimpse into ancient Cyprus, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers.


9. Enjoy Local Cuisine

Famagusta’s culinary scene offers a delightful mix of Mediterranean flavours and traditional Cypriot dishes. From mezes to souvlaki, the city’s eateries serve delicious meals made from fresh, local ingredients. Don’t miss Petek Pastanesi, a famous patisserie known for its baklava and Turkish delights. Established in 1976, this café is the perfect place to indulge in sweet treats after a day of exploring.


10. Visit the Sinan Pasha Mosque

The Sinan Pasha Mosque is a unique blend of Gothic and Islamic architecture. Originally built as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in the 14th century, it was later converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. This transformation reflects the region’s diverse cultural heritage and makes the mosque a fascinating place to explore.


11. Explore the Ruins of the Royal Palace

The Venetian Royal Palace, also known as the Palazzo del Proveditore, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Venetian era. Although largely in ruins, the site still showcases beautiful arches, stone walls, and decorative elements that hint at the luxurious lifestyle of the city’s former rulers.


Plan Your Adventure in Famagusta

Famagusta offers something for every traveler—from history enthusiasts and beach lovers to foodies and culture seekers. Whether you're walking through ancient ruins, relaxing on Palm Beach, or exploring the old town’s narrow streets, here are plenty of things to do in Famagusta that promise an unforgettable experience.


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