Northern Cyprus, officially known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a vibrant region rich in culture, tourism, and natural beauty. Whether you’re visiting or planning to live here, understanding the airport infrastructure is essential for smooth travel. This guide covers all major airports serving Northern Cyprus, travel tips, and the latest updates for 2025.
Overview of Airports in Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus is served primarily by Ercan International Airport (ECN), the main gateway connecting the region internationally. Several smaller airports exist, mainly for cargo or military use, while travelers often also use airports in the Republic of Cyprus due to the island’s divided status.
Table of Airports in Northern Cyprus
Airport Name & City | IATA Code | ICAO Code | Location/Description |
Ercan International Airport | ECN | LCEN | Located in Lefkosa (North Nicosia), it is the main international airport in Northern Cyprus. |
Gecitkale Airport | GEC | --- | A secondary airport near Famagusta, primarily used for cargo and regional flights. |
Akrotiri RAF Airport | AKT | LCRA | A military airport operated by the British forces. |
Episkopi Airport | EPK | --- | Another British-operated airport primarily for military purposes. |
Nicosia International Airport | NIC | --- | Currently non-operational, previously the main airport of Cyprus before 1974. |
Larnaca International Airport | LCA | LCLK | Located in the Republic of Cyprus, often used by travelers to access Northern Cyprus. |
Paphos International Airport | PFO | LCPH | Another airport in the Republic of Cyprus, offering access to the south and nearby regions. |
1. Ercan International Airport (ECN) — The Main Gateway
Located just 10 km east of Lefkosa (North Nicosia), Ercan International Airport is the primary airport for Northern Cyprus and the most common entry point for visitors.
Facilities & Services:
- Modern terminal with lounges, restaurants, duty-free shops, car rentals, and currency exchange.
- Enhanced security and improved passenger services after recent 2024 upgrades.
- Increasing flight frequencies to major Turkish cities, plus seasonal charters to Europe.
Connectivity:
- Direct flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and other Turkish cities via Turkish Airlines, Pegasus, and AnadoluJet.
- Expansion plans underway to support direct seasonal flights from Europe by 2026, aiming to boost tourism.
Transportation Options:
- Well-serviced by taxis, shuttle buses, and numerous car rental agencies for easy access to Kyrenia, Famagusta, and other hotspots.
2. Gecitkale Airport (GEC) — Secondary Hub for Cargo and Regional Flights
Located near Famagusta, Gecitkale Airport functions mainly for cargo and some regional air traffic. While passenger flights are limited, recent plans hint at potential expansion for charter and private jets to support the growing tourism demand.
3 & 4. British Military Airports — Akrotiri (AKT) & Episkopi (EPK)
Both airports serve military purposes and remain closed to commercial and civilian air traffic. They maintain strategic importance for the UK but have no role in tourism or passenger travel.
5. Nicosia International Airport (NIC) — A Historic Landmark
Nicosia Airport was Cyprus’s primary airport until the 1974 conflict. Today, it stands abandoned, a symbol of the island’s division. Although non-operational, it attracts visitors interested in the region’s history and geopolitics.
6. Airports in the Republic of Cyprus — Alternative Entry Points
Travelers often fly into Larnaca International Airport (LCA) or Paphos International Airport (PFO) on the southern side of the island. From here, crossing points along the Green Line allow access to Northern Cyprus.
Tips:
- Shuttle and taxi services are available at Larnaca and Paphos to the checkpoints, such as Ledra Palace and Metehan.
- Ensure your documentation is in order for crossing, as regulations may update periodically.
Travel Tips for Flying to Northern Cyprus in 2025
- Indirect Flights: Due to international restrictions, flights to Northern Cyprus generally route through Turkey.
- Booking: Use Turkish carriers like Pegasus Airlines and Turkish Airlines for reliable schedules.
- Green Line Crossing: If arriving in the south, plan for extra time and paperwork at checkpoints.
- Car Rentals & Transfers: Available widely at Ercan Airport, convenient for exploring the coast, mountains, and cities.
- COVID-19 & Travel Updates: Stay informed of any pandemic-related travel policies or health requirements, as these may change.
How to Cross the Green Line to Northern Cyprus
Crossing the Green Line is a common route for travelers arriving via the Republic of Cyprus airports. There are several official crossing points such as Ledra Palace, Metehan, and Agios Dometios that allow legal passage between the south (Republic of Cyprus) and north (TRNC). Travelers should ensure they carry proper identification or travel documents as required. Shuttle services and taxis are available from airports like Larnaca and Paphos to these checkpoints. It’s important to check current border policies, as regulations can change due to political or health reasons.
Transportation Options from Northern Cyprus Airports
Ercan International Airport, being the largest, offers a variety of transportation choices. Taxis are readily available outside the terminal and provide convenient door-to-door service. Shuttle buses operate on fixed routes connecting the airport to major cities like Lefkosa, Kyrenia, and Famagusta. For more flexibility, many visitors opt for car rentals available through multiple agencies at the airport, enabling easy exploration of Northern Cyprus’s scenic coastline and mountainous interior. Planning transportation in advance can save time and ensure a smoother arrival experience.
Why Ercan International Airport is the Best Choice
Ercan International Airport (ECN) stands out as the primary gateway to Northern Cyprus due to its modern facilities, frequent flight connections, and strategic location near the capital, Lefkosa. It offers direct flights mainly to Turkish cities with reliable carriers like Turkish Airlines and Pegasus. Recent upgrades have enhanced passenger comfort, including expanded lounges, shopping, and dining options. Its proximity to major tourist hubs and real estate developments makes it the preferred airport for visitors and investors alike. Future plans for expanding direct European flights will only increase its importance.
Your Gateway to Northern Cyprus Awaits
Northern Cyprus airports offer convenient and evolving gateways to a unique Mediterranean destination. From the modern comforts of Ercan International to the historical context of Nicosia Airport, your journey to this beautiful region starts here.
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FAQs Section
Q1: What is the main airport in Northern Cyprus?
A1: Ercan International Airport (ECN) near Lefkosa is the main international airport serving Northern Cyprus.
Q2: Can I fly directly to Northern Cyprus from Europe?
A2: Most flights route through Turkey due to travel restrictions; direct flights from Europe are limited but expected to expand in the future.
Q3: How do I cross from the Republic of Cyprus to Northern Cyprus?
A3: You can cross the Green Line at checkpoints like Ledra Palace or Metehan. Shuttle and taxi services are available for convenient transfers.
Q4: Are there car rentals available at Ercan Airport?
A4: Yes, multiple car rental agencies operate at Ercan Airport, providing easy transportation options for travelers.
